Welcome back to part two. It's been getting a bit hectic trying to wrap up several projects and get a ton of new stuff rolling but I'm going to get a little more technical and in-depth on this article because I wanted to share some more in-depth information.
I should note that my production workflow has been extremely loose from project to project in terms of sync and audio capture. I don't normally bring in my audio and try to sync inside of my NLE. Instead, what I do is just leave the in-camera audio on the NLE's primary audio track and label it Scratch. During picture lock, which is the stage in which I can safely say I will no longer be making any time-based changes to my arrangement of clips or their lengths I begin exporting the project to work in my DAW. Typically this is done via OMF export options.
One thing I always do as I start editing
and importing audio into Sonar is it's crucial to find the spots where
transitions or cuts happen in the video. As I work to the picture and
import my sounds and start placing them on the timeline I find the cuts
in the video and place markers on my timeline for easier recall.
This
has helped saved time especially as a workaround for Sonar's lack of
real-time video scrubbing (at least for me). It seems that for some reason no matter
which file format I work in or resolution (HD / SD) I still have
buffering issues with Sonar: The further away from the beginning of the timeline I get the longer it takes to respond to user input. In this regard I think my next video
projects I'll try Avid Pro Tools seeing as how they've had a
long-standing history with working to picture as it's been the industry
standard for such a long time. I just haven't had the chance to do this yet, as Sonar is my most comfortable DAW and one I instinctively gravitate to.
A
huge workflow tip: as I edit and mix is using the clip features in Sonar
such as creating clip groups to keep multiple audio tracks in sync with
each other.
This
practice helps keep me moving through spots quicker. Even in the
picture above there are 2 clips overlapping in each of the audio tracks. I
grouped each one separate so I can still edit the timings between the
clips if I need to. You can also group large quantities of clips spanning various tracks together (great after building a "sound" up from various elements and not quite ready to create a bounced stem). Once these clips are grouped things like slicing and fades and trimming apply uniformly to the entire group.
Once
I've got the audio where I want it and things match up to picture well, I
make avid and religious use of the clip lock features in Sonar. I clip
locked both the data and the position to show this case:
Sonar
allows independent locking of both Position and actual clip data. I
normally just clip lock position and then can come back to it later for
doing things like clip automation (gain, fades, etc.) but in this case I
don't need to do any of that so I went ahead and locked both position
and data. The biggest benefits for independently locking these two ways of manipulating clips is to accommodate the different workflows:
Example:
building a sound design element it's usually more crucial to have the sound in sync before working on the actual sculpting of the sound, therefore locking position can assure you that while you affect the clips with plugins, fades, and even trimming (not affected by position lock), the clips are not accidentally moved.
Example 2:
Clips that require movement but want their particular trims, fades, and other clip-based edits to remain intact while you move them along the timeline, the data lock ensures these do not get altered.
This
provides a huge advantage of saving yourself from trouble later on in
the event of mishaps like the program locking up or hanging for a moment
while you're making selections / deleting / moving things around. The
most common mistake is ending up way ahead in your project before you
notice something is missing or has changed due to one of those overlooked
circumstances.
It's
Wednesday, May 9th (just over a week after the original shoot) and I've managed to rough in all the audio for the
first spot - the 60 second Ninja version. I first set out to capture
the worldization of the music track to blend in with the actual song and
give the music some room to sit in the visuals and then pop out when
it's supposed to.
It's worth noting the time frame in which I'm working. We did all of our pick-up shots this same day I'm already beginning audio work on picture-locked versions of the commercial.
Projects like this usually have a 2-3 day turnaround time if not less. In fact, in a future blog article I will discuss time-frames on my other commercial project Zenergy Band. Long story short, a full day of shooting with a rough cut turnaround to the client in just 6 hours after the production wrapped. But for now, back to what Worldization is.
Worldization is a clever yet simple technique (in concept) of playing back a sound or sample into a given environment, and recording the new sound as it's interacting with that environment.
The
commercial spot has several different ranges between each of the 3
ninjas and the main actors sitting in the back room. The music track ended up being a last minute selection to fit the deadline and still fit the mood of the commercial. Since I can't be
on location I set up 3 mics in my house and just used my JBL's to play
back the solo'd music track, with the microphones' 'input echo' off (so
they don't feedback into the recording).
The
first mic I put up was in the middle of the hallway. I opened the
hallway closet up to help with some dampening so it didn't sound
completely like a hall.
The
2nd mic is the Audio Technica in the far end of the room adjacent to
where I'll be playing the music from. The Rode NTG-3 is placed closest
to the room but facing as off-axis as I can get it, and aimed directly at
the wall just feet in front of it almost perpendicular to the
direction of the sound source. This should help enhance low-end
reflecting off of boundary surfaces as large as the wall it's aiming at which is also in front of a small cove for the entry way that naturally
enhances low frequency content.
So
looking at the screenshot above again The green automation lines
represent the volume changes throughout the tracks to simulate room
changes when the camera cuts between locations.
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| here it is again if you don't wish to scroll.... |
The
next step was to record Foley for the sword whirling and clothes
cutting. I called Troy up to come over and help out as running Foley
sessions is a 2 person job at best. The first thing we discussed was
tackling the sword whirling sound and we went through several items and
settled on a broken power extension cable.
There's a particular setup I'm using with 3 mics. I chose this method to give me the greatest range of options for panning and color as each mic is distinctly different. An Audio Technica 3035 (cardioid condensor), Rode NTG-3, and an AKG C414 in Omni placed high up to get more ambiance.
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| Moving positions for the "ripping" foley. |
The microphones' various recordings came out perfect and I ended up with an LCR approach to the mixing for stereo. I imagine if I ever had to upfold this project or completely re-mix it for a 5.1 surround track I would have more than ample material to place in the 5.1 mix and still maintain a good balance and presence.
The editing workflow I use is pretty solid to me a this point as I've done several projects that have steadily grown in audio demands and complexity or have allowed me the freedom to experiment (which is a great opportunity to have)!
While getting to see the project and all the edits I did. It's much more helpful just to describe my workflow and the order I like to do things in.
After capturing the audio the first thing I did was move the audio tracks far down the timeline away from any of the actual commercial material although ideally I would have just created a separate project for the recording session and what I'm about to describe next.
The first actual bit of work I set out on these audio clips is to clean them up, which involves denoising and any sort of effects for processing to get rid of unwanted background noise. Once these are applied (which I normally do to each clip individually, and not the track), I then bounce the clips to commit the processes to audio. Then, I begin slicing up all the useful bits and deleting useless audio gaps.
Sonar has a cool little process that can be applied to clips on the timeline that remove silence. However this tool still requires some finessing and the volume levels of our Foley session vary so greatly it was easier and quicker just to manually slice the bits I needed. After all the cutting, fades were applied, then came the arrangement of those clips which you can see their final place in the image above.
It's
now Thursday, May 10th and I've just gotten to the point where I can transfer all
the audio work I've done from the 60 second ninja spot. I now have to
build the audio for the 30 second spot.
I felt like exporting
all my tracks out of Sonar individually to try my hand at working to
picture in Pro Tools later. Sonar has some really cool ways to easily
bounce tracks and commit to audio all the Effects and even track and bus
automation. Note, this is not my workflow process I used since I actually stayed inside of Sonar for the entirety of the project. I just want to highlight a really useful feature for quickly getting a project like this out of this daw and quickly into another daw like Pro Tools.
I highlighted all the tracks I want to export individually, and go to File > Export.
This is where I need to pay attention to my output options. Sonar can output the tracks I want but I don't want it
With
Tracks selected under Source Category, I un-check the box for "Track
Automation" and since this is bouncing out the tracks individually
before they hit the buses I don't have to worry about bus automation.
I
normally un-check Fast Bounce just as personal preference but it really
doesn't matter as any quality difference between Fast bounce and normal
bounce is completely inaudible in most cases.
The next thing to follow immediately when I click save is a dialog box:
Sonar will not let you hit save unless you type something in the file name area.
I chose to simply put B and hit enter and this dialog box appears to confirm the following Actions Sonar is about to perform.
It
clearly shows each individual file that's going to be created in the
place I chose to save them, and that they all have a prefix "B" and
Sonar automatically formats the file name with B-*track name*.wav
A really handy feature to have, as well as time-saving.
Sonar renders out the audio in one pass so it can take a while to process and write all the individual files at once.
I
saved out OMF files for each of the individual spots and opted to
simply rebuild audio for each of the 4 commercials individually. I have
greater control inside of Sonar and don't have to deal with the limited
interchange options for audio from inside of Premiere Pro this way and
thus I can move much faster.
The
OMF for the 30 second ninja spot gets saved out the new project file.
Import the video track and set up the buses. Here's the new template:
More cool tips! Sonar has lots of hotkey commands that help save
time. When opening an OMF the audio tracks are placed on the timeline
with the clips properly but the default selection is their outputs just
go to your audio hardware's first output, and there are no buses. So the
first thing I do is create a master bus.
Right
clicking on the bus and you'll be able to see the option to "set as
default bus". A cool time-saver for future tracks that get created will
now immediately route to the master bus as their output.
Next I simply create the remaining buses I know i'm going to use for the mix later on and these will all automatically route to "master":
- Voice
- SFX
- Music
Now
comes the interesting part. As I import the audio tracks I tackle
track management and start creating folders and sending the tracks to
the proper buses.
Here's
another cool little time saver. I can just select the tracks I want to
put into a folder, once I have them all selected I just simply right
click and there's an option to "move to folder".
This
can work in various ways but since Sonar only has 1 folder level to
work with, if audio tracks already reside in folders the option will not
be there, instead "move to folder" will be replaced with "remove from
folder" and then you have the option to place the tracks into existing
folders / new folder.
Since
I imported the tracks all at once, they are all routed to the master
bus. I simply just open up the folder track and select all the tracks
within.
Shift+click at the bottom track in the SFX folder to select all of
them, which brings up the last track selected in the channel preview
on the left side. The default bus is still Master so hold down CTRL
and select "SFX" as the new bus. this applies the new bus selection to
all the selected tracks.
Next,
I have all the audio tracks and clips selected in the timeline I want
to trim all the silence away and leave me just the audio material clips
to move around and re-fit for the 30 second version.
The dialog box appears for the Remove Silence tool.
I set
the open and close level to -68 dB. The settings above seem to produce
good cuts without any sudden pops or clicks as the waveform leaves 0
degrees. The look ahead also gives ample time for changes using the 2
millisecond buffer in the attack and release times. It's worth noting that I'm choosing to use this tool here instead of earlier doing the original cuts to the foley session as on these rendered out tracks there is "true" silence. There should be no clutter and I should be left with only the audio clips I want and already edited.
I
saved the settings as a preset (because Sonar doesn't come with any
default ones). Run the tool. and below is the result from the trimming.
Now
to focus on placement for the 30 second version and figuring out how to
tackle the music track for the shorter play time. It's back to the
routine set up, placing markers along the timeline to mark the shot
changes in the video. Moving and trimming the clips to fit the shorter
shots, and then re-mixing the music with automation.
Between the 60 second and 30 second versions of the Ninja project, I have all the audio material I need to use these two project files as templates for building the biker's 60 second and 30 second spots. I simply saved out each project file (copying audio to a new folder) and named it accordingly. This choice in project management allows me to keep additions to sound clips added in for the biker content like the bikes pulling up in their respective project folders and not cluttering up the whole project.
As I wrapped up the first two (one sixty second Ninja and Biker version) I uploaded them privately on youtube for the client to review. The okay was given and they asked for a 2nd variation at the end where the tag-line was different. This was a simple edit, in Premier Pro I simply swapped out the last clip with the correct one for the new tag-line, keeping the same length. In the audio projects I simply saved the project and labelled it "alternate" to identify each of the 4 commercial projects with the new tag-line, dropped in the voice track and synced it up and processed it.
Mixing was a bit more of a duty to attempt uniformity across all the projects but still simple none-the-less. Since I didn't have any of my plugins or processing done until after all the project files had been duplicated from each other, I simply went in to each track and bus and saved out FX Chains and Presets from the plugins, and simply followed the load-out on each of the projects.
Now, with audio mixed and mastered, I headed back into my premier pro project file and loaded up the appropriate audio files to replace the audio of each sequence. Finally, text was added and final grading was done, and the results are now posted on youtube... The time difference between when I finished a bulk of this work and actually closed out the project was due to a client hiatus. Sometimes things happen and when projects reach their milestone like this and the client is unable to give any feedback or communicate they are ready for another step forward in the project is when ultimately I am stuck sitting on my hands waiting to be told what to do.
Some insight: [] We shot this on a shoe-string budget, with a small schedule expecting a short turn-around. I had all 4 commercials ready for the client to approve and deliver within the first 2 weeks but because of unforseen circumstances on the clients side, communication breakdowns occured and my producer and I were left waiting for approvals on things for almost 3 months. However, most of the work was paid for (aside from some of the editing).
IF jobs like these pop up, always make sure to cover yourself legally, or at the very least as a work ethic demand payment up front in full. If for some reason political aspects begin to play into the business end of things like getting paid for your work, you need persistence and follow-through to make sure you get paid. I've learned this the hard way through the years of growing my business from the ground up.
I'm not saying this out of personal aggravation (though there was a little of that). I understand this happens and the catch here is learning not to take things like this personally, it's just business, and in the end whether you get paid or not you have only your sanity. Roll with the punches, don't get angry when they hit you. Keep on trucking, and do what needs to be done.
